Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the inflammatory prostate gland.Most people know about the presence of an organ such as the prostate gland, but not everyone understands the role they play in their body.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate performs more functions.
Secretory functionThis prostate is most important.It creates a secret that is two thirds of the fluid that ejaculates orgasm and provides motor activity for spermatosoids.This secret is the nutrient solution of male germ cells and contains everything for their heavy travel to egg - nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionThe prostate consists of the ability to keep urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And prevents sperm and urine during ejaculation.
Obstacle functionIt consists of prevention of pathogenic microorganisms when it can be penetrated from the lower part of the urethra into the bladder and kidneys.
Prostate diseases
The prostate, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- prostatitis;
- The prostate (DHCH) is benign hyperplasia, also known as prostate adenoma;
- Stones in prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common cause of early extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by its type.There are four main types of this disease.Each has its own symptom and cause.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with the bacterial attack of the prostate tissue.This affects people of 35-50 years of age.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, acute, outstanding symptoms, which leads to a rapid deterioration of the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can be more easily identified than chronic, thanks to monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason for this is the penetration of pathogenic organizations into the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause infection of urinary tract and sexually transmitted diseases.This includes the following pathogens:
- Escherichia sticks (Escherichia coli), which is always present on the external genitals and in most cases the pathogen of infections;
- Chlamydia and sexually transmitted mycoplasm;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Bot;
- Enterococci, Enterobacters;
- Gonokok.
Causes of Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra on the output channels or other adjacent organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, ie lives on a person's skin and mucous membranes and has no danger.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent the type of microorganisms.Even the penetration of the infection can be left unnoticed into the prostate gland.In order for the infection to prove itself in the form of bacterial prostatitis, provocative factors, triggers called SO are required.Because:
- Decrease in immunity due to sedentary lifestyles, abuse of bad habits, and prolonged intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sitting;
- Unusual sexual relationships, presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingoophorit);
- long -term sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- Chronic focuses of infection;
- Transferred sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- surgery on the urethra;
- constant stress, overwork, lack of sleep;
- Violation of the chair (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- chills, fever, general malaise;
- Low pain in the sex area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- Frequent urination, especially at night;
- Painful urination, weak stream, burning, hot urine;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterium prostatitis
Urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy includes acute bacterial prostatitis:
- Stationary system;
- Diet;
- Complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Broad spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs (intravenously or intramuscularly);
- If necessary, disintegration with saline.
The duration of treatment takes two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form lasts up to 1-2 months.If there was no treatment at this time, the disease will be chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow to chronic form.
The development of the prostate gland abscess - focusing disturbed inflammation, increasing temperature to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is generally continued without special characteristics.Unlike the acute form, which is characterized by general weakness, malaise, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, the clinical picture is blurred and mild.If, in an acute form, literally the patient is in contact with the urologist, then everything else is chronic.
The worsening of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and postponed the doctor's visit indefinitely.Very often, the signs of prostatitis are considered to be inevitable by age and not the cause of the doctor.Without encountering any obstacle on its way, the disease "blooms".
Symptoms of chronic bacterium prostatitis
- Far -heart urination in which the fiber is felt.A weak stream appears only after several attempts.
- There is a feeling that the bladder is empty.
- Pull the pain in the lower abdomen, the back, on the leg.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- Sleeping, attention is interrupted, apathy develops, headaches and ears can appear.
- Increased sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of the disease that you should pay attention to.
Complication
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to deal with much more serious consequences.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- bladder inflammation;
- pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepididimitis (inflammation of the testes and their appendices);
- vesiculite (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnostics and treatment
Chronic prostatitis treatment is prescribed on the basis of laboratory tests.They belong to:
- General blood test;
- three -walled urine tests;
- Microbiological examination of urine;
- Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- finger rectal test;
- microscopic and microbiological examination of prostate gland secretion;
- Microscopic examination of the urethra smear to detect gonococci.
Medicines for prostatitis in the pathogenic flora and affect Gram -negative and Gram -positive bacteria.The complex of therapy includes not only drug treatment but also physiotherapy.Treatment of prostatitis requires:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammatory therapy;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- physiotherapy physical education;
- Ozone therapy.
The duration of treatment is 8-12 weeks.
Chronic non -bacterial -prostatitis
This type is also called pelvic pain.This is characterized by cramps of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of a neurological origin.
Symptoms of non -bacterial type of prostatitis
- Pain in the lower part of the pelvis and back, during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and the whole body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastric intestinal disorders.
Types of non -bacterium -prostatitis
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
Increased concentrations of leukocytes and the increase in red blood cells indicate the inflammatory nature of the disease.
Non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.After the patient's complaints, sexual contact with the pain of the pelvis is found.
Causes of chronic prostatitis of non -bacterium
- unbalanced, monotononic nutrition;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- Trauma of the penis;
- Diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, many inflammatory cells are detected in prostate secretion, but the urogenital tract is not infected in the history of the disease.
Diagnostics and treatment
The following indications are required to diagnose the abacterial type:
- urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Urine sowing to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial smear.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective, even if the tests do not have a bacterial sign.Therefore, they are often the first stage of the treatment of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.The purpose of alpha blockers helps to relieve tissues of the smooth muscles of the prostate and the bladder neck.
Non -sertoid anti -inflammatory drugs help relieve pain and fever.It can be candles from prostatitis.
The regular prostate massage that a doctor performs can help to empty the fluid from the inflammatory wires of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little studied, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous look.As a general rule, it is accidentally found during the investigation.
Symptoms based on research results
- increased PSA levels (prostate specific antigen);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenoma and prostate cancer.
Depending on the etiology of the disease, the medicine of the asymptomatic form is chosen.In the case of infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in the bacteria, the doctor may be limited to the prescription for ultrasonic therapy or massage.
Treatment of prostatitis with folk medicine
The treatment of prostatitis should be approached separately and necessarily comprehensively.
- Healing mixture.
You will need to make the miracle mixture:- fresh cucumbers;
- Beetroot dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, the fruit juice must be squeezed and the equal parts should be mixed.Drink three times a day in 100 ml half an hour before meals.We advise that the propolis candles are used in parallel with the intake of the mixture.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy a Spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add blueberry juice, mix thoroughly.100 ml.Juice 2 g powder.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
Treatment runs 7 days, then 3 days break and repeat again.For a positive effect, 3-4 such courses must be handed over. - A mixture of lobazular and honey.
Grind a standard label raw rubber with honey.Remove the resulting mixture twice a day (morning and evening) to 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
The juice of the parsley should be squeezed and mixed with the same proportion with the honey.The resulting mixture is taken three times a day for 2 tablespoons.
To prevent prostatitis
The old kind truth is that prevention is the best treatment, as much as possible proven itself in terms of prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by violation of the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, eradication of hygiene, refusal to sport, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - this is the right way to inflammation of the prostate gland.In order to never experience the problems with which men's prostatitis is rewarded, it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Do not use abuse with alcohol and stop smoking.According to doctors, smoking is the main cause of pelvic blood stagnation;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially for strengthening the pelvic muscles.Development running works perfectly on the health of the prostate gland and preserves the effectiveness of maturity;
- Foods should consist of products with rich vitamins, minerals, fiber.Particularly useful for zinc prostate.A lot of cedar moms and sunflower seeds.It is better to leave fried and greasy foods;
- Drink a lot of clean water (2L);
- Use hot bedding during the cold season;
- Check your doctor once a year.
All of these points are quite simple and turn against prostatitis - a misleading disease that can be masked by old age, impotence and life -threatening consequences.